Unit 22 Theories And Causes Of Crime Assignment Answers UK- BTEC HND Level 4

Unit 22 Theories and Causes of Crime – BTEC HND Level 4 aims to provide students with an understanding of the major theories of crime causation, as well as the root causes of crime. The unit will cover a range of topics, including psychological theories of crime, sociological theories of crime, and economic explanations for criminal behaviour. The unit will also consider the role of the media in shaping public perceptions of crime and explore a range of case studies that illustrate how these theories can be applied in practice. By the end of the unit, students should have a comprehensive understanding of the different explanatory models for crime, and be able to critically evaluate their merits.

Assignment Activity 1: Describe the main psychological theories explaining criminal behavior.

The three most popular psychological theories of criminal behavior are the biological, psychological, and sociological theories.

1. The biological theory of criminal behavior suggests that there is a genetic component to crime and that people who commit crimes do so because they are born with a predisposition to criminal behavior.
2. The psychological theory of criminal behavior suggests that people commit crimes because they have certain personality traits or mental disorders that cause them to be more likely to engage in criminal activity.
3. The sociological theory of criminal behavior suggests that people commit crimes because of their social environment and that the environment a person grows up in is more important than their genetic disposition or their individual personality traits in predicting whether or not they will commit crimes.

These are the three most popular psychological theories of criminal behavior. However, it is important to note that there is no single theory that can explain all crimes and that different crimes may be caused by different factors.

Assignment Activity 2: Explore the main sociological theories related to social inequality and criminal behavior.

The two most popular sociological theories related to social inequality and criminal behavior are the strain theory and the social control theory.

1. The strain theory suggests that people commit crimes because they are under strain, or stress, due to their social environment. This theory suggests that people who live in poverty or who have low socio-economic status are more likely to commit crimes because they are under more strain than people who have higher socio-economic status.
2. The social control theory suggests that people commit crimes because they lack social bonds, or ties, to conventional institutions such as family, school, and work. This theory suggests that people who have weak social bonds are more likely to commit crimes because they lack the institutions that would normally provide social control.

Both of these theories are supported by research, and both suggest that social inequality is a major factor in criminal behavior.

Assignment Activity 3: Describe psychological and sociological theories to different crimes.

Different crimes may be caused by different psychological and sociological theories. For example, violent crime may be explained by the biological theory of crime, which suggests that people who commit violent crimes do so because they are born with a predisposition to violence.

Alternatively, violent crime may be explained by the social control theory, which suggests that people who commit violent crimes do so because they lack the social bonds that would normally provide social control.

Similarly, property crime may be explained by the strain theory, which suggests that people commit property crimes because they are under strain due to their social environment, or by the psychological theory of crime, which suggests that people commit property crimes because they have certain personality traits or mental disorders that cause them to be more likely to engage in criminal activity. In general, there is no single theory that can explain all crimes, and different crimes may be caused by different factors.

Assignment Activity 4: Describe the role of the police in the prevention and control of crime and disorder.

The police play a critical role in the prevention and control of crime and disorder. They do this by enforcing the law, maintaining order, and providing services to the community. The police are often the first responders to emergency situations, and they work tirelessly to keep our communities safe.

The police use a variety of strategies to prevent and control crime, including patrol, investigation, community engagement, and proactive policing. They also work closely with other law enforcement agencies and partners to tackle complex problems. effective policing requires a deep understanding of the communities we serve, and the potential for crime or disorder in those communities.

Some of the specific ways that police prevent and control crime include:

• help people feel safe in their homes and neighborhoods
• work to resolve conflict before it escalates into violence
• respond quickly and effectively to crime when it does occur
• investigate crimes and gather evidence to bring offenders to justice
• work with other agencies and organizations to address the underlying causes of crime

The police play a vital role in keeping our communities safe, and they are always working to find new and innovative ways to prevent and control crime.